Single Working Mothers A Long Lost Memory - 2922 Words

Single Working Mothers Growing up in today’s society, are the youth still retaining the same values? Are they aware of current events and the difference between what they should do and what they want to do? With every passing year, society seems to move at a faster pace where families do not find time to sit and talk to each other. It is a more and more rare occurrence when children get to see their parents. Dinner tables now contain unhealthy fast food and family outings are a long lost memory. A mother is responsible for strengthening the roots of the child so that they bloom into productive and responsible individuals. But what if mothers do not monitor their children’s activities? Does it always lead to them being weak in aspects of†¦show more content†¦Something similar happened to me. As a child of a single working mother, I played all through my adolescent years, thought my studies would yield nothing and chose to give importance to dating until I realiz ed how my mother was struggling to give us a single meal. She would work twelve long hours, which left us with no other alternative but to eat fast food. She was disappointed with her inability to fulfill her child’s needs in terms of education, behavior and health. This made her realize that she was spending less time nurturing us. From then on, she spent every night teaching us how to interact with people and also how to tackle difficult situations. She switched her day hours to nights, worked full time and also gave us attention. This interaction and support molded us into courteous and polite individuals, taught us basic cooking skills, encouraged us to indulge in outdoor activities and set certain ethical rules we had to follow. It is not about restricting the mother from working, but encouraging her growing child into a dignified person; this is the challenge. Interaction There are intersecting tensions in families because of long working hours of women. According to United States Census Bureau, the number of single mothers living with children younger than 18 years of age in 2010 is 9.9 million, which is an increase from 3.4 million in 1970 (Losoncz and Bortolotto 122). As the numbers of women are growing in the labor market, their families are

Government Less is More Essay examples - 2065 Words

Government: Less is More Land of liberty, land of freedom, a land by, for, and of the people. Have you honestly ever affected one word the government has spoken? Do you do anything in daily life without the subtle involvement of Uncle Sam? Everything you see and use is government approved, or else it is illegal to use it. There are many groups adamantly protesting, or rather complaining, about the amount of control the government has. I am not of the belief that the government is out to get us and we should buy as many weapons as possible to fight them off. I also dont believe we should not obey laws because we are not happy with them. I do feel, however, we need to become aware of the problems we face because of†¦show more content†¦Giving to the needy is a wonderful thing, and if I feel compelled to give of my assets to someone who truly needs it, I will give it to them. I dont want the government to take it out of my paycheck and use it for some program that only encourages laziness. I want give it to whom I wish, not whom the government chooses. It is also sickening how much of this welfare money actually gets to these people. According to new legislation passed, states must spend $1 of every $2 they are given by federal grants for welfare. That means out of every dollar taken for welfare , 50 cents goes to the needy and the other 50 cents goes to the government (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities). Think about it. I propose we install a graduated system, where one can gradually get off of welfare. Just taking it away would cause to many problems. But regardless of how it is done, we must find a way to wean people from this reliance on government, or rather, our money. Another example of the misuse of our money is social security. Why do I give so much of my paycheck to the government so that they can give it back to me on their time when I get old? Are we too stupid to save our own money? By the time we die, do you think we will have received all of the money weve given? When you start a business what isShow MoreRelatedClassification of Contracts892 Words   |  4 PagesRather, there are contracts that tend to be more beneficial to one party or the other. This is especially the case when dealing with contracts between private businesses and the government. The two most common contracts for these two groups are fixed-price and cost-reimbursement contracts (45 Wayne L. Rev.). While both contracts ensure that parties are properly compensated for work, each differentiates certain circumstances that are either more or less beneficial to one side in an agreement. ThisRead MoreChallenges To Party Government Case Study1268 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter 2: The Challenge to Party Government Issues that once sharply divided parties have now thinned on two levels. The first is the reduction of intense ideological polarization like anti-system parties, which threatened the principles of democracy. These parties have either gone wawa or moderated to be more acceptable, allowing for party alignment and partnership. Now the only options in voting are democratic. The second level of change occurred to politics that was in the mainstream. ThereRead MoreArgumentative Essay: Sin Taxes Are Positive for Society801 Words   |  4 PagesGovernments Should Tax Sin Products Higher In our country, the government has traditionally taxed some goods at a higher rate or at an additional rate. They do this to products called sin products, like cigarettes and alcohol. The government does this as a way to discourage the abuse or over use of these products. Recently, governments have tried to raise taxes on other products like large, sugar-filled soft drinks and junk foods. There has been opposition to raise taxes on soft drinks andRead MoreWhy Texass Education And Health Care System Will Improve Our State1392 Words   |  6 Pagesanswer. What can we do? We can start by pushing for a better educational and government system. Yes, this will raise our taxes, but, wouldn’t you pay more for better in quality of service. It is hard for people to succeed in a conservative state because the government is worried about politics and the states state budget. In this paper, we will look at why Texas needs to reform and push towards a more liberal government. There ar e a few reasons why improving the education and health-care system willRead MoreShould Drug Laws Be Restrictive?893 Words   |  4 Pagesbig part of society and are constantly evolving within the government. There is a constant debate about whether drug laws should be more restrictive or less restrictive. More restrictive drug laws can create more dangerous roles in society because of the government standards. While less restrictive drug laws can also create danger within society due to government standards and show how restrictive laws do not work. Drug laws should remain less restrictive because the courts would reduce the amount ofRead MoreThe Government Should Have A Big Or Lesser Role Regulating The Economy1392 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics There is much debate on whether the government should have a big or lesser role in regulating the economy. Many people think that the government should be more involved, but I believe that the government should receive a lesser role in regulating the economy because of how it affects individuals in global trade and corporations. Less government regulation in global trade will be a better decision and create lesser problems. The purpose of the government in a global trade is to make sure that theRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of The Articles Of Confederation920 Words   |  4 Pagesnationwide government of the United States after it acknowledged freedom from Great Britain. It made a weak government that frequently, but not completely, avoided each individual state from leading their own foreign diplomacy. Strengths Accomplishments Government signed up an agreement of association with France in 1778. Government positively waged a combat for freedom against the British. Government assigned a finish to the American Revolution in the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783. Government settledRead MoreDeficit Spending During The Great Depression768 Words   |  4 Pagesspending less. Businesses produce less, unemployment rises and household incomes decline. There are few options available to reverse the effects of a recession on the economy. One specific option is deficit spending. Deficit spending is a government tool used to address serious economic issues. Deficit spending refers to government spending that exceeds federal income and taxes over a period of time. The government can increase borrowing to obtain money from taxes or from foreign governments. The moneyRead MoreWhat Is Economic Crisis?1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthe global economic crisis: * The global financial crisis, really started to show its effects in the middle of 2007 and into 2008. Around the world stock markets have fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed or been bought out, and governments in even the wealthiest nations have had to come up with rescue packages to bail out their financial systems. Causes according to experts, in this case the expert is Mr. Joseph Stiglitz’s, former Chief Economist of the World Bank and universityRead MoreEconomic Viewpoint of the Circular Flow Model939 Words   |  4 Pages creates more jobs that allow consumers more money to spend. When employment drops, jobs decrease, leaving consumers with less money to spend, which slows the economy. As employment rises, jobs are created that allow consumers more money to spend that speeds up the economy. When the government reduces spending, less money is put into public programs that in turn create jobs in the economy. As a result of fewer jobs, less goods and services are given to the economy. This provides less consumer

Piracy Protections in Entertainment Venues Free Essays

At issue in the twenty-first century is the trade-off between the necessity of writers, musicians, artists, and movie studios to profit from their work and the free flow of ideas for the public benefit. Movie (and music) industry participants claim that encryption programs are necessary to prevent piracy. Others, however, including the defendants in cases such as Universal City Studios, Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Piracy Protections in Entertainment Venues or any similar topic only for you Order Now v. Corley, 273 F. 3d 429 (2d Cir. 2001), argue that the law should at least allow purchasers of movies, music, and books in digital form to make limited copies for fair use. Piracy is a long debated issue, expressly in the entertainment industry. It is argued that encryption programs are necessary to prevent piracy, protecting the rights of artists as well as production agents. Yet, an important query on this matter still remains; the question of public benefit and free flowing ideas for purchasers wanting limited copies in digital form. Yet the rights of the artists and producers still remains leaving the question of copyright violation, the idea behind encryption is valid but only to a certain aspect. Piracy will not be able to be brought to an end so hastily as long as the motivation to do so still remains, that is the real problem behind this debate. The purchasers should be allowed to make a limited number of copies as a fair use policy. If a purchaser fairly buys rights to a product they should be allowed to make copies for themselves via modes of laptop and other digital other issues relating to the consumer as well, which may result in this idea to be more counterproductive instead of beneficial. Instead of using encryption it may be more productive in the long run to educate purchasers of a product about piracy. The costs of products such as DVD’s and BLU-RAY copies has steadily increased causing a lot of consumers to make do with cheaper and pirated versions of products. As a user of these products this is something that resonates deeply. Many companies are beginning to include Digital HD with the purchase of a product; meaning that a user receives a redemption code that in turn allows them to download digital copies for personal use. Therefore if someone were to purchase a copy of a product it would be beneficial to all parties involved to come to a certain agreement maintaining the balance of rights for both groups. Allowing rights of digital copies to paying users helps maintain balance and benefits all parties involved; solving the issue of copyright violation for producers and artists and fair use to the consumers who purchase the product. How to cite Piracy Protections in Entertainment Venues, Papers

AIDS Whats New

AIDS Whats New ? - Is The Message Getting Through? Essay AIDS Whats new ? -Is the message getting through? We already know enough about AIDS to prevent its spread, but ignorance, complacency, fear and bigotry continue to stop many from taking adequate precautions.We know enough about how the infection is transmitted to protect ourselves from it without resorting to such extremes as mandatory testing, enforced quarantine or total celibacy. But too few people are heeding the AIDS message. Perhaps many simply dont like or want to believe what they hear, preferring to think that AIDS cant happen to them. Experts repeatedly remind us that infective agents do not discriminate, but can infect any and everyone. Like other communicable diseases, AIDS can strike anyone. It is not necessarily confined to a few high-risk groups. We must all protect ourselves from this infection and teach our children about it in time to take effective precautions. Given the right measures, no one need get AIDS. The pandemic continues: Many of us have forgotten about the virulence of widespread epidemics, such as the 1917/18 influenza pandemic which killed over 21 million people, including 50,000 Canadians. Having been lulled into false security by modern antibiotics and vaccines about our ability to conquer infections, the Western world was ill prepared to cope with the advent of AIDS in 1981. (Retro- spective studies now put the first reported U.S. case of AIDS as far back as 1968.) The arrival of a new and lethal virus caught us off guard. Research suggests that the agent responsible for AIDS probably dates from the 1950s, with a chance infection of humans by a modified Simian virus found in African green monkeys. Whatever its origins, scientists surmise that the disease spread from Africa to the Caribbean and Europe, then to the U.S. Current estimates are that 1. 5 to 2 million Americans are now probably HIV carriers, with higher numbers in Central Africa and parts of the Caribbean. Recapping AIDS the facts: AIDS is an insidious, often fatal but less contagious disease than measles, chicken pox or hepatitis B. AIDS is thought to be caused primarily by a virus that invades white blood cells (lymphocytes) especially T4-lymphocytes or T-helper cells and certain other body cells, including the brain. In 1983 and 1984, French and U. S. researchers independently identified the virus believed to cause AIDS as an unusual type of slow-acting retrovirus now called human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. Like other viruses, HIV is basically a tiny package of genes. But being a retrovirus, it has the rare capacity to copy and insert its genes right into a human cells own chromo- somes (DNA). Once inside a human host cell the retrovirus uses its own enzyme, reverse transcriptase, to copy its genetic code into a DNA molecule which is then incorporated into the hosts DNA. The virus becomes an integral part of the persons body, and is subject to control mechanisms by which it can be switched on or off. But the viral DNA may sit hidden and inactive within human cells for years, until some trigger stimulates it to replicate. Thus HIV may not produce illness until its genes are turned on five, ten, fifteen or perhaps more years after the initial infection. During the latent period, HIV carriers who harbour the virus without any sign of illness can unknowingly infect others. On average, the dormant virus seems to be triggered into action three to six years after first invading human cells. When switched on, viral replication may speed along, producing new viruses that destroy fresh lymphocytes. As viral replication spreads, the lymphocyte destruction virtually sabotages the entire immune system. In essence, HIV viruses do not kill people, they merely render the immune system defenceless against other opportunistic: infections, e.g. yeast invasions, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus and Epstein Barr infections, massive herpes infections, special forms of pneumonia (Pneumocystis carinii the killer in half of all AIDS patients), and otherwise rare malignant tumours (such as Kaposis sarcoma.) Cofactors may play a crucial contributory role: What prompts the dormant viral genes suddenly to burst into action and start destroying the immune system is one os the central unsolved challenges about AIDS. Some scientists speculate that HIV replication may be set off by cofactors or transactivators that stimulate or disturb the immune system. Such triggers may be genetically determined proteins in someones system, or foreign substances from other infecting organisms such as syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, HTLV-1 (leukemia), herpes, or CMV (cytomegalovirus) which somehow awaken the HIV virus. The assumption is that once HIV replication gets going, the lymphocyte destruction cripples the entire immune system. Recent British research suggest that some people may have a serum protein that helps them resist HIV while others may have one that makes them genetically more prone to it by facilitating viral penetration of T-helper cells. Perhaps, says one expert, everybody exposed to HIV can become infected, but whether or not the infection progresses to illness depends on multiple immunogenic factors. Some may be lucky enough to have genes that protect them form AIDS! Variable period until those infected develop antibodies: While HIV hides within human cells, the body may produce antibodies, but, for reasons not fully understood, they dont neutralise all the viruses. The presence of HIV antibodies thus does not confer immunity to AIDS, nor prevent HIV transmission. Carriers may be able to infect others. The usual time taken to test positive for HIV antibodies after exposure averages from four to six weeks but can take over a year. Most experts agree that within six months all but 10 per cent of HIV-infected people seroconvert and have detectable antibodies.While HIV antibody tests can indicate infection, they are not foolproof. The ELISA is a good screening test that gives a few false positives and more false negatives indicating that someone who is infected has not yet developed identifiable antibodies. ) The more specific Western Blot test, done to confirm a positive ELISA, is very accurate. However, absence of antibodies doesnt guarantee freedom form HIV, as someone may be in the window period when, although already infected, they do not yet have measurable levels of HIV antibodies. A seropositive result does not mean someone has AIDS; it means (s)he is carrying antibodies, may be infectious and may develop AIDS at some future time. As to how long seropositive persons remain infectious, the June 1987 Third International Conference on AIDS was told to assume FOR LIFE. What awaits HIV-carriers who test positive?: On this issue of when those who test HIV positive will get AIDS, experts think that the fast track to AIDS is about two years after HIV infection; the slow route may be 10, 15, or more years until symptoms appear. Most specialists agree that it takes at least two years to show AIDS symptoms after HIV infection, and that within ten years as many as 75 per cent of those infected may develop AIDS. A report from Atlantas CDC based on an analysis of blood collected in San Francisco from 1978 to 1986, showed a steady increase with time in the rate of AIDS development among HIV-infected persons 4 percent within three years; 14 percent after five years; 36 percent after seven years. The realistic, albeit doomsday view is that 100 percent of those who test HIV-positive may eventually develop AIDS. Theory of knowledge Essay Paper A relatively weak virus, HIV is easily killed by a dilute 1 in 10 solution of Javex/bleach, rubbing alcohol and other disinfectants. Even where parents or caregivers have cleaned up HIV-infected blood, vomit or feces, HIV has not been transmitted. It is perfectly safe to share a kitchen, bathroom, schoolroom or workbench with HIV-infected individuals. But it is inadvisable to share toothbrushes, razors, acupuncture needles, enema equip- ment or sharp gadgets, which could carry infected blood through the skin. ORDINARY, NONSEXUAL WORKPLACE AND CHILDHOOD ACTIVITIES DONT TRANSMIT AIDS. The rare exception might be direct blood-to-blood contact via cuts or wounds if infected blood (in considerable amounts) spills onto an open sore. Even in such cases a swab with dilute bleach can kill HIV viruses. Not spread by mosquitoes and other insects: -Theres no evidence of HIV transmission by insects. Researchers report that the AIDS virus cannot multiply or survive inside a mosquito. The infection pattern in Africa where children who are not sexually active might be expected to have AIDS if mosquito bites were a real threat shows no sign of insect transmission. Vaccines still a way off: -Scientists caution that a safe, effective vaccine against HIV may be at least a decade away, mainly because, like the influenza virus, HIV mutates (changes structure) quickly, producing different strains. (Several different HIV strains have already been isolated. ) An ideal vaccine must be able to stimulate neutralization of both free viruses and those hidden within lymphocytes, such as T-helper cells. Researchers in various countries have developed and are testing a few preliminary vaccines. One sub-unit vaccine, made from virus coat material (a glycoprotein) genetically cloned in an insect virus (the baculovirus, which attacks moths and butterflies but no humans) has been shown to stimulate an immune response in experimental animals. Another preliminary vaccine, produced by cloning modified Vaccinia viruses, containing a portion of HIV envelope, is about to enter clinical trials in New York. (It would be applies, like the old smallpox vaccine, into a small scratch.) But to date no vaccine tried in animals or humans has been shown to prevent AIDS. Testing no solution: Large scale, screening of the public for HIV antibodies offers little pro- tection because todays apparent negatives can become infected tomorrow or test seropositive when antibodies develop in those already harboring HIV. Reliance on tests could lull people into false complacency. A false nega- tive result may fool someone into risky sexual behaviour. Curiously, despite a widespread demand for tests, especially among high-risk groups, a study in Pittsburgh showed that 46 percent of a group of homosexual/bisexual men tested did not return for or want their antibody test results. Many health experts therefore believe that mandatory testing would be useless as HIV antibody tests only indicate exposure, not necessarily infectivity. As one University of Toronto virologist puts it: Widescale compulsory screening for HIV antibodies is not necessarily useful and will do nothing to promote prevention or cure. Whats needed perhaps is more accurate knowledge about the disease and more responsible behaviour rather than testing.Those who should consider testing might include people known to be at high risk and any who think they may have been HIV-infected or who wish to be tested and have discussed it with their physician. Whats needed, as with any infectious disease, is not more testing buy more precautions against infection. Message clear but still largely unheeded: Despite a veritable blitz of AIDS information, experts claim that too few people are changing their lifestyles or behaviour sufficiently to protect themselves from AIDS. A recent Canadian poll revealed widespread ignorance of the fact that AIDS is primarily a sexually acquired infection, not caught by casual touch. The survey showed that although sexual intercourse among adolescents has risen steeply in the past 10 years, less than 25 percent of those aged 18 to 34 have altered their sexual behaviour to protect them- selves against AIDS, i.e. by consistent use of condoms and spermicide. THE CENTRAL MESSAGE IS CLEAR: UNLESS ABSOLUTELY SURE (and monogamy is no guarantee) THAT YOUR SEX PARTNER IS HIV-FREE, USE A CONDOM (latex, not made of animal material) plus a reliable spermicide (e.g. one containing nonoxyl- 9). Studies with infected haemophiliacs show that condom use by a regular sex partner reduces infection risks, compared to unprotected sex. And regular condom use may bring the added reward of preventing other sexually trans- mitted diseases such as gonorrhea and chlamydia or unwanted pregnancy.Many educators say that, by whatever means, AIDS information must get out to young people at an early enough age for them to absorb it before becoming sexually active. Only by acting upon accurate AIDS information can people protect themselves, their sex partners, families and ultimately society from this disease. Protection the only answer: The best way to avoid AIDS is to regard it as a highly lethal disease and practice commonsense prevention. Avoiding infection is IN ONES OWN HANDS. People can protect themselves. To halt its spread, people are encouraged to obtain and apply accurate AIDS information to their living styles and sexual habits in order to reduce the risk of getting or transmitting the virus. Sadly, health promoters claim that reaching the many who dont want to know is no easy task. Health promoters suggest that educators must learn how and when to communicate AIDS information in the right way at teachable moments. Many Public Health Departments are now taking the lead in disseminating education about AIDS with largescale public awareness programs. What of the future?: Many virologists believe that since antibiotics became available in the late 1940s we have become too complacent about viral infections, no longer take communicable disease seriously, and have modern medical schools which devote few teaching hours to anti-infective strategies. In fact, we still know little about retroviruses such as HIV. Perhaps special virology research centres, like the Virus Research Institute proposed for the University of Toronto, will help to halt the tragic toll of AIDS and other as yet unknown viruses waiting in the wings.For more information on AIDS or aid for AIDS call: local AIDS committees, Public Health Departments, or AIDS Hotlines (in Toronto 392-AIDS.) =============================================================================In everyday conversations, AIDS is usually a source for humour. For anybody who is suffering from the disease there is very little humour. The best prevention is not the thought that IT COULD NEVER HAPPEN TO ME, if that was so all the insurance companies would be out of business.The most reliable person to be put in-charge of preventing you for getting AIDS is YOURSELF!!!! T A K EP R E V E N T I V EP R E C A U T I O N S ! !============================================================================ Thanks to the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine for the article.